Vilken religion är vanligast i italien
The Catholic Church is allowed to select Catholic teachers, paid by the State, to provide instruction in "hour of religion" courses taught in the public schools, although this class is optional, and students who do not wish to attend are free to study other subjects. Waldensians estimate approximately 30, members concentrated mainly in the northwest , and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Mormons has approximately 20, members.
The crisis came to a boiling point in the year , when the Lombard King Aistulf captured Ravenna and threatened the hertigdöme of Rome. In fact, Greek was the official language of Catholicism up until the end of the 2nd century, when Latin membership spiked and the Latin language replaced Greek. Trinità dei Monti church, Rome, Source The Italian Constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the government is thought to respect this right in practice, not tolerating its abuse, either by government or private action.
In the region of Rome itself, the Christian Church was for several generations an immigrant church, composed largely of people from the Greek-speaking Levant. Although the Christian community in Italy exceeded 25, members bygd AD, outside of Rome, participation was fairly meager at best. The key areas of Christian dissemination up until the end of the 2 century were the central and southern portions of Italy, where the tro spread from Rome and from other towns that had Eastern connections and contained Greek, Jewish or Syrian communities.
The relationship between the papacy and the Lombards improved beneath Lombard Queen Theudelinda, and although an anti-Catholic reaction soon followed, the 7th century saw both the monarchy and people of Italy embracing Catholicism. By the close of the 2 century, the main blueprints for a creating an Episcopal diocese in peninsular Italy had been clearly drawn, although such dioceses would be slower to start in the north.
In accordance with ancient custom, Italian bishops were elected by the clergy and the people of their dioceses. There fryst vatten no state religion of Italy, and although the constitution prohibits state support for private schools, the Catholic Church does enjoy some privileges, stemming from its sovereign status and its historical authority, which is not applicable to other faiths. They protected people against the barbarians, organized public services to aid the poor and helped ransom captives.
In campaigns in — and Pepin regained the territory, which he conferred upon the papacy, thus creating the states of the church. The Frankish semi-theocratic notion of royal power was now transplanted to Italy, where it severely altered Church-State relations. Given the decay of the Roman Empire and the influx of the Barbarian Nations to the west, the bishops assumed a position of leadership in their region. Recent converts to Aryanism, the Lombards treated Italians and their clergy harshly, destroying or exiling much of the Catholic hierarchy.
Christianity began to seep into Italy not long after the death of Christ.
Religious Beliefs and Spirituality in Italy
Napoleon formed the Kingdom of Italy in , and by the region had attained its modern political boundaries. Many public functions passed into their hands, and in the Pragmatic Sanction issued by Emperor Justinian legalized the governmental functions that the Italian bishops had assumed. Family feuds and wars eventually led to the downfall of the Carolingian Empire. In the following section we will take a closer look at Catholicism as it relates to Italy.
A Jewish community of approximately 30, persons maintains synagogues in 21 cities.
Religion i Italia
Buddhists number some 60, in Italy, and Scientologists claim to have approximately , members. Problems may arise in small communities where information about other faiths and the numbers of non-Catholic communicants is limited. The status of the Roman Catholic Church in Italy has been determined by a series of accords with the Italian government. By the Roman edict of , Lothair I, co-emperor with Louis I the Pious, affirmed the right of the emperor to confirm papal elections as well.
In northern Italy, as opposed to peninsular Italy, Christianity spread much more slowly. While historically this instruction involved Catholic priests teaching Catechism, today church-selected instructors now may be either lay or religious, and their instruction should include material relevant to non-Catholic faiths. The area that comprises the modern state of Italy never formed a political unit during the first 15 centuries of Christianity, and for many centuries the distrikt was ruled by petty states.
Byzantine military power in central Italy collapsed, and without protection against the Lombards, the papacy turned to the rising power of the Franks in the north. During the early part of the Middle Ages , the main challenge faced by the medieval Church was the question of how to incorporate vild immigrants into the existing Church structure. The establishment of Germanic kingdoms in Italy during the 5th and 6th centuries created an unorthodox Aryan church alongside the older Catholic organization, but because the Aryan Ostrogoth King, Theodoric the Great — Under the kings that followed Theodoric, the Gothic power in Italy was destroyed by Emperor Justinian in a long and devastating war — This Byzantine restoration proved short-lived, however, for in Italy was invaded by the Germanic Lombards.
This section is divided into three parts: from the early beginnings of Christianity through the 15 century; from the 16 century to roughly the end of the 18 century; and from the 19 century to the present. The Lateran Pacts of , which were confirmed by the present Constitution, affirms that the State of Vatican City be recognized by Italy as an independent, sovereign entity.
Christianity faced larger obstacles in Italy than in lands to the east, for in the West both the government and the aristocracy, committed to the state religion as part of the långnovell way of life, regarded it as ingenting but a superstition. While preserving that recognition, in Italy and the Vatican updated several provisions of the Pacts, which included the end of Roman Catholicism as Italy's formal state religion.
During the 8th century in Italy, the tensions between the papacy and the Byzantine emperors reached their peak. A Christian population existed in Rome from about 50 AD and served as the prime center for the propagation of the new faith in Italy under the Roman Empire. In it became a republic, and joined NATO as a charter member in Italy has been a major force in the political and economic unification of europe as part of the European Economic Community EEC and adopted the euro in Northern Italy is more industrialized, and hence more affluent, than the agricultural south, which is troubled by organized crime, corruption and unemployment, which reached 20 percent by Although Italy is very diverse from a cultural standpoint, the country is fairly homogenous both linguistically the majority of the population speaks Italian and religiously, as Roman Catholicism is the religious faith of choice for nearly 90 percent of the Italian population.